Prof. Dr. Syed Naeem Badshah, Abubakar Siddique, Dr.Abdul Latif Nangraj. A Detailed Shariah Analysis of Diplomatic and Political Treaties between the Umayyad Caliphate and Non-Muslim States: Historical Context, Legal Implications, and Contemporary . KUIRJ [Internet]. 2025 Jun. 25 [cited 2025 Aug. 7];4(02):1-14. Available from: https://khairulumma.com/index.php/about/article/view/148