Prof. Dr. Syed Naeem Badshah, Abubakar Siddique, and Dr.Abdul Latif Nangraj, “A Detailed Shariah Analysis of Diplomatic and Political Treaties between the Umayyad Caliphate and Non-Muslim States: Historical Context, Legal Implications, and Contemporary ”, KUIRJ, vol. 4, no. 02, pp. 1–14, Jun. 2025.