PROF. DR. SYED NAEEM BADSHAH; ABUBAKAR SIDDIQUE; DR.ABDUL LATIF NANGRAJ. A Detailed Shariah Analysis of Diplomatic and Political Treaties between the Umayyad Caliphate and Non-Muslim States: Historical Context, Legal Implications, and Contemporary . Khairulummah, [S. l.], v. 4, n. 02, p. 1–14, 2025. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16755244. Disponível em: https://khairulumma.com/index.php/about/article/view/148. Acesso em: 7 aug. 2025.